SEC 2027 parent guide
No more O-Levels from 2027. Here's what it means for your child.

Today's Sec 3s are the first batch to sit the new SEC exam. Sec 2s and P6s will sit it too.

The big change
The SEC in 30 seconds
1 exam

The SEC replaces the O, N(A) and N(T) Levels.

G3G2G1

Each subject is taken at its own level.

1 certificate

All subjects, at all levels, on one certificate.

Same bar

SEAB says overall exam standards stay the same.

Source: MOE and SEAB

For Sec 3 parents
Your child is the first batch
Is the first batch at a disadvantage?SEAB says the overall exam standards stay the same.

SEAB says there is no change in the overall standards of the exams under the SEC. What changes is the name, how subject levels are set, and how the JC and poly entry scores are worked out.

Source: SEAB

When are the 2027 exams?Maths papers: October to November 2027. Results: January 2028.
  • Before the written papersOrals, listening comprehension and Science practicals
  • September 2027English Language and Mother Tongue written papers
  • October to November 2027All other written papers, including Maths
  • January 2028Results released, on one certificate

Source: SEAB. Exact dates are set by SEAB.

Aiming for JC?5 subjects count, all at G3, and Maths must be G3 at A1 to D7.
G3
G3
G3
G3
G3

JC entry score (called L1R4): all 5 subjects at G3

Lower is better: an A1 counts as 1, an A2 as 2, a B3 as 3, and so on. The old O-Level JC score, L1R5, counted 6 subjects.

To be eligible (from 2028)
  • JC entry score of 16 or less for a junior college
  • 20 or less for Millennia Institute (MI), which offers a 3-year A-Level course
  • G3 English: A1 to C6
  • G3 Maths or G3 A-Maths: A1 to D7
  • Mother Tongue: A1 to D7 at G3, 1 to 5 at G2, or A to D at G1
Why keeping Maths at G3 matters

Maths and Mother Tongue are treated differently. A student who takes Mother Tongue at G1 can still apply to JC, if they get A to D. A student who takes Maths at G2 cannot, even with a top grade 1. To keep the JC route open, stay at G3 Maths.

The cut-off of 16 counts 5 subjects, so it can't be compared directly with the old L1R5 numbers, which counted 6.

Source: MOE

Aiming for poly?At least 4 of the 5 subjects must be at G3. Only one can be at G2.
G3
G3
G3
G3
G2
or G3

Poly entry score (called ELR2B2): at least 4 of 5 at G3

The score adds up English Language, 2 Relevant subjects for the course, and the 2 Best other subjects. Lower is better.

The rules from 2028
  • English, the 2 relevant subjects and the best other subject (B1) must be at G3, and count at their G3 grades.
  • The 2nd-best other subject (B2) can be at G2 or G3. Either way it is scored on the G2 scale: A1 to B3 = 1, B4 to C6 = 2, D7 = 3, E8 = 4.
  • If both best subjects are G3, the better grade is B1, and the other is mapped to G2 for B2.
  • G3 grade 9 and G2 grades 5 and 6 can't be used.
  • The score must be 22 or less (Diploma in Nursing: 24 or less).
Example (made-up grades)
SubjectGradeCounts as
English (G3)A22
Relevant subject 1 (G3)A11
Relevant subject 2 (G3)B44
Best other subject, B1 (G3)A22
2nd-best other subject, B2 (G3)C6, scored as G2 grade 22
Poly entry score11

Why 22, when it used to be 26? The 2nd-best subject is now scored on the shorter G2 scale, so the new and old cut-offs can't be compared directly. 22 does not simply mean poly is 4 points harder.

Important: only the 2nd-best subject is converted to G2. For English, the relevant subjects and B1, an A1, A2 and B3 still count as 1, 2 and 3.

Source: MOE

How do the new grades work?G3 is graded A1 to 9, G2 is graded 1 to 6, G1 is graded A to E.
LevelGradesOn the certificate if
G3A1, A2, B3, B4, C5, C6, D7, E8, 9E8 or better
G21, 2, 3, 4, 5, 65 or better
G1A, B, C, D, ED or better
Converting grades between levels

Used for some admission scores only: the poly B2 subject, and ELMAB3 (the score for Year 2 of Higher Nitec and the Polytechnic Foundation Programme).

G3 gradeG2 grade
A1, A2, B31
B4, C5, C62
D73
E84
95
G2 gradeG1 grade
1 to 3A
4B
5C
6D

Source: SEAB and MOE

Our advice
Keep Maths at G3.

JC needs G3 Maths at A1 to D7. Mother Tongue at G1 can still get a student into JC, but Maths at G2 cannot, even with a top grade 1. For poly, each course's relevant subjects must be G3.

G3 Maths keeps both doors open.
What to do in Sec 3
Our advice, based on MOE and SEAB information. Not official MOE advice.
For P6 parents
Going into Sec 1? Aim for G3 Maths from day one.
PSLE score4 to 20
All subjects start at G3
PSLE score21 and up
Did well in PSLE Maths? Higher-level Maths may still be possible
Which posting group is my child in?Your child's PSLE score sets the posting group and the starting level in Sec 1.
PSLE scorePosting groupUsual starting level
4 to 20Group 3G3 for all subjects
21 to 22Group 2 or 3G2 or G3
23 to 24Group 2G2
25Group 1 or 2G1 or G2
26 to 30Group 1G1 (only with AL7 or better in English and Maths)

If your child's score fits two groups, you choose one, and it applies to all your school choices. If no choices are submitted, your child is placed in the more demanding group.

Source: MOE

Can my child take Maths at a higher level?Posting Groups 1 and 2: yes, if your child did well in PSLE Maths.

Students in Posting Groups 1 and 2 may take English, Maths, Science or Mother Tongue at a more demanding level if they did well in that subject at PSLE. MOE does not publish one cut-off for this, so ask the secondary school.

Why it matters: your child sits the SEC in Sec 4. JC needs G3 Maths at A1 to D7, and G2 Maths does not qualify, even with a grade 1.

Source: MOE

PSLE results-week checklist
Our advice, based on MOE information. Not official MOE advice.
Matrix Math®
Get ready for G3 Maths.
  • Sec 1: G3 Maths
  • Sec 4: G3 E-Maths and A-Maths
  • 18 years teaching Maths · nearly 1,000 students
  • The Matrix Method™: clear concepts and methods, not just drills, with step-by-step worked solutions
SourcesOfficial MOE and SEAB pages, as at October 2026
  • SEAB, Secondary Education Certificate: seab.gov.sg
  • MOE, Post-Secondary Admissions Exercise: moe.gov.sg
  • MOE, JC and MI admission criteria: moe.gov.sg
  • MOE, Polytechnic diploma admission criteria: moe.gov.sg
  • MOE, What are posting groups: moe.gov.sg
  • Always check the official pages for the latest details. "Our advice" is Matrix Math's own advice, not official MOE advice.